What's the difference between bonded and friable asbestos?

When looking at the regulations around asbestos removal, most state regulators have different requirements for either bonded or friable asbestos-containing materials. So what are they?

Asbestos-containing materials fall into two broad categories: bonded and friable.

'Bonded' asbestos-containing materials

'Bonded' describes asbestos-containing materials (ACM) where the asbestos is firmly interwoven in the material. They're not likely to release airborne fibres if they're not disturbed and so pose a lower health risk.

Examples of bonded ACM

  • flat and corrugated cement sheeting used in walls, ceilings and roofs
  • moulded items such as downpipes
  • vinyl floor coverings.

'Friable' asbestos-containing materials

'Friable' describes asbestos-containing materials (ACM) that can be easily reduced to powder by hand, when dry. They're likely to release measurable levels of airborne asbestos fibres when disturbed, and generally pose a higher health risk

Examples of friable ACM

  • sprayed asbestos fire retardants
  • thermal lagging, such as pipe insulation.

To understand whether you can remove the asbestos yourself or whether you need a licensed professional in your state, read our article here.

To find a qualified and licensed asbestos removal professional, post your job on our website here.

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