What are Termites?

Author: Service Central

Termites, also referred to as white ants (although they actually bear closer genetic resemblance to a cockroach) are social, colony-based insects that feed on wood and other dead plant materials. Typically pale white or even clear, the termite’s body is soft and fragile, making them vulnerable to attack from ants and other predators if they’re exposed. As a result they are very good at hiding themselves, often covering their tracks by making tunnels along tree trunks and your roof beams.

Their appetite for wood has made them a well known pest in houses and buildings. Due to their concealing ability they’re often not discovered until they’ve caused a massive amount of damage and there are stories of people falling through their floors before they discover termites. By eating the wood from the inside out they will turn solid wood hollow.

Ecologically, this ability to turn wood hollow is very useful for other timber-inhabiting creatures as it creates suitable habitats in which they can live. Termites can also improve soil quality and drainage and play an important role in nutrient recycling.

Termites generally live in the dark and are only seen when you disrupt their homes or feeding sites. Some species are also known to eat almost anything – while wood is their preferred choice they can damage carpet, paper, cloth and other similar materials.

Read our articles on Preventing Termites in your Home and Finding and Removing Termites for more information.

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